Species Overview

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Suidae

Genus: Phacochoerus

Species: Phacochoerus africanus

Life Span: 15–20 years (in the wild)

Weight: 50–150 kg (110–330 lbs)

Height: 70–90 cm (28–35 inches) at the shoulder

Animal Behavior and Habits

Activity: Diurnal – active during the day, primarily in the early morning and late afternoon.

Feeding Habits: Omnivores – feed on grasses, roots, fruits, and small invertebrates. They also scavenge carrion when available.

Social Structure: Live in small family groups, usually led by a dominant female. Males tend to be solitary or form bachelor groups outside of the breeding season.

Hunting Approach: Stealthy, spot-and-stalk hunting is most effective, especially around waterholes or near their burrows.

Habitat and Environment

Preferred Habitat: Open savannas, grasslands, woodlands, and scrublands, typically near water sources.

Water Sources: Found near rivers, waterholes, and marshes.

Best Hunting Locations: Search for warthogs near water sources, dense scrub, or in open grasslands. They typically root for food in soft, sandy soil.

Tracks and Trails: Tracks are similar to domestic pigs, round with deep, visible claws, and often found in soft or sandy soil.

Signs: Look for rooting marks in the ground, disturbed vegetation, and fresh droppings near waterholes or feeding areas.

Hunting Time

Ideal Hunting Times: Early morning and late evening, especially when they are feeding.

Breeding Season: Mating occurs year-round, but peaks during the wet season (April–May). Males can become more aggressive and territorial during the rut.

Trophy Quality: Mature males have large tusks that curve upwards and outwards, often reaching 30 cm (12 inches) or more. Look for long, thick tusks and well-defined facial features for the best trophy quality.

Use of Scent Lures: Scent lures are not commonly used but may be helpful to attract males during the breeding season or in areas where warthogs are less visible.