Species Overview

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Perissodactyla

Family: Equidae

Genus: Equus

Species: Equus zebra

Life Span: 20–30 years (in the wild)

Weight: 250–350 kg (550–770 lbs)

Height: 1.0–1.3 meters (3.3–4.3 feet) at the shoulder

Animal Behavior and Habits

Activity: Diurnal – active during the day, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon when grazing.

Feeding Habits: Herbivores – graze on grasses, shrubs, and herbs, favoring fresh, short grasses found in hilly or mountainous terrains.

Social Structure: Live in small family groups or harems led by a dominant male. Herds are usually small, often composed of mares, foals, and one or two stallions. Males may form bachelor groups when not in a harem.

Hunting Approach: Spot-and-stalk method works well in mountainous, rocky terrain where they tend to roam. They are quick and agile, making stealth crucial for an effective approach.

Habitat and Environment

Preferred Habitat: Mountainous regions, hills, rocky outcrops, and scrubby savannas, often at higher elevations compared to plains zebras.

Water Sources: Found near rivers, streams, and seasonal waterholes, but can survive in more arid areas compared to other zebras due to their adaptability.

Best Hunting Locations: Search for them in mountainous, hilly terrains or rocky outcrops. They are typically found near water but also venture into more rugged areas.

Tracks and Trails: Cloven-hoofed tracks that are round and relatively small compared to other zebras. Tracks may be found in rocky or soft soils, often in areas with varied terrain.

Signs: Look for grazing marks on vegetation, droppings, and well-worn paths in mountainous or rocky areas. Fresh signs will often be found near water sources or grazing grounds.

Hunting Time

Ideal Hunting Times: Early morning and late afternoon when zebras are most active, grazing, and moving between waterholes and grazing areas.

Breeding Season: Mating occurs year-round, with a peak during the rainy season (typically November–March). Males become more territorial and may challenge one another during the rut.

Trophy Quality: Mountain Zebras do not have horns, but trophy quality is based on the zebra’s striking appearance, including strong, distinct stripes and overall health. Look for zebras with symmetrical markings and robust builds.

Use of Scent Lures: Scent lures are not commonly used but could potentially be effective during the breeding season to attract males.