Species Overview

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Bovidae

Genus: Aepyceros

Species: Aepyceros melampus

Life Span: 12–15 years (in the wild)

Weight: 40–75 kg (88–165 lbs)

Height: 75–95 cm (30–37 inches) at the shoulder

Animal Behavior and Habits

Activity: Diurnal – active during the day, particularly in the cooler hours of the morning and late afternoon.

Feeding Habits: Herbivores – feed on grasses, leaves, and shrubs, often favoring tender shoots.

Social Structure: Live in herds of 20–100 individuals, with males and females typically in separate groups outside the breeding season.

Hunting Approach: Spot-and-stalk or ambush hunting near water sources or feeding areas.

Habitat and Environment

Preferred Habitat: Open woodlands, savannas, grasslands, and riverine areas with good cover.

Water Sources: Found near rivers, streams, or waterholes, but can go a day or two without water.

Best Hunting Locations: Open savannas or grassy plains, especially near waterholes.

Tracks and Trails: Small cloven-hoofed tracks with distinct, oval shapes.

Signs: Look for fresh grazing areas, trails, and droppings near feeding grounds.

Hunting Time

Ideal Hunting Times: Early morning and late afternoon, when they are grazing and more active.

Breeding Season: Typically in the wet season (April–June), with males becoming more competitive and aggressive.

Trophy Quality: Look for mature males with long, curved horns that are typically 50–70 cm (20–28 inches).

Use of Scent Lures: Not typically necessary, but can be useful during the rut or to attract males.