Species Overview

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Artiodactyla

Family: Cervidae

Genus: Dama

Species: Dama dama

Life Span: 12–16 years (in the wild)

Weight: 30–100 kg (66–220 lbs)

Height: 85–95 cm (33–37 inches) at the shoulder

Animal Behavior and Habits

Activity: Mostly crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk) but can be active during the day.

Feeding Habits: Herbivores – feed on grasses, leaves, acorns, and fruit.

Social Structure: Herds of 10–30 individuals, with males often solitary or in small bachelor groups outside of the breeding season.

Hunting Approach: Spot-and-stalk is the most common method; still hunting can also be effective when near feeding areas.

Habitat and Environment

Preferred Habitat: Woodlands, forest edges, and grasslands with ample cover and access to water.

Water Sources: Often found near rivers, streams, or waterholes.

Best Hunting Locations: Wooded areas, clearings, or near water sources, especially during rutting season.

Tracks and Trails: Small, cloven hooves, often in wooded or grassy areas.

Signs: Look for fresh browsing on shrubs, droppings, and tracks near water.

Hunting Time

Ideal Hunting Times: Early morning and late afternoon, especially during rutting season (October–December).

Breeding Season: Peak rutting season in autumn (October–December), when males are more active and territorial.

Trophy Quality: Look for mature males with broad, palmate antlers (wide, flattened). A trophy antler typically measures 40–60 cm (16–24 inches) across.

Use of Scent Lures: Can be effective during the rut to attract males with scent lures or calls.